N1984 P1 Q1

N1984 P1 Q1

10 marks
Past Year National Exams
Free
  1. The sum, \({{S}_{n}}\), of the first \(n\) terms of an arithmetic progression is given by \({{S}_{n}}=pn+q{{n}^{2}}\).
    Given also that \({{S}_{3}}=6\) and \({{S}_{5}}=11\),
    1. Find the values of \(p\) and \(q\).[3]
    2. Deduce, or find otherwise, an expression for the \(n\)-th term and the value of the common difference.[3]
  2. Find the set of values of \(\theta \) lying in the interval \(-\frac{1}{2}\pi <\theta <\frac{1}{2}\pi \) such that the sum to infinity of the geometric series \(1+\sin \theta +{{\sin }^{2}}\theta +\ldots \) is greater than \(2\).[4]

Video Solution:

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Answer:(a)(i) \(p = \frac{17}{10}\), \(q = \frac{1}{10}\) (a)(ii) \(u_n = \frac{1}{5}n + \frac{8}{5}\), \(d = \frac{1}{5}\) (b) \(\left\{\theta \in \mathbb{R}: 0.524 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)

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