Motivating example

Motivating example

IB Year 6 | Grade 12

Consider the convergent geometric series \(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} ar^n = \frac{a}{1-r}\) where \(|r| < 1\).

If we let \(a = 1\) and \(r = x\), then we have \(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n = \frac{1}{1-x}\) where \(|x| < 1\).

We can represent the function \(\mathrm{f}(x) = \frac{1}{1-x}\) where \(|x| < 1\) with the power series
\[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n, \]
where \(|x| < 1\).

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