Matrices - Application of Matrices

Matrices - Application of Matrices

Secondary 4

A rice distributor supplies rice to \(4\) different supermarkets in Singapore. The number of bags of rice supplied per delivery to each supermarket, the sizes and cost price are shown in the table below.

Number of bags of rice per deliveryNumber of deliveries in one month
Size of each bag\(2.5\) kg\(5\) kg\(10\) kg
Supermarket \(A\)\(40\)\(25\)\(10\)\(6\)
Supermarket \(B\)\(80\)\(60\)\(30\)\(8\)
Supermarket \(C\)\(30\)\(20\)\(25\)\(11\)
Supermarket \(D\)\(40\)\(35\)\(30\)\(9\)
Price per bag

\(\$4\)

\(\$7\)

\(\$12\)

    1. If \(\mathbf{P} = \begin{pmatrix} 40 & 25 & 10 \end{pmatrix}\), evaluate \(6\mathbf{P}\).
    2. Describe what is represented by the elements of \(6\mathbf{P}\).
    1. If \(\mathbf{Q} = \begin{pmatrix} 40 & 25 & 10 \\ 80 & 60 & 30 \\ 30 & 20 & 25 \\ 40 & 35 & 30 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{R} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 7 \\ 12 \end{pmatrix}\), evaluate \(\mathbf{QR}\).
    2. Describe what is represented by the elements of \(\mathbf{QR}\).
    1. Write down two matrices such that the product under the matrix multiplication give the total number of each size of bag the distributor supply to the four supermarkets in one month.
    2. Evaluate the product of the two matrices in (c)(i).
  1. Using the product from part (c)(ii) and multiplying by another matrix, evaluate the total amount of money the distributor received from the four supermarkets in one month.

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Answer:(a)(i) \(\begin{pmatrix}240&150&60\end{pmatrix}\); (ii) monthly bag counts for A in the stated size order. (b)(i) \(\begin{pmatrix}455\\1100\\560\\765\end{pmatrix}\); (ii) revenue per delivery for A, B, C and D. (c)(i) \(\begin{pmatrix}6&8&11&9\end{pmatrix}\)\(Q\); (ii) \(\begin{pmatrix}1570&1165&845\end{pmatrix}\). (d) \(\$24575\).

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