Maclaurin Series and Power Series - General Terms and Coefficients in Power Series

Maclaurin Series and Power Series - General Terms and Coefficients in Power Series

Find the coefficient of \({{x}^{r}}\) in the expansion in ascending powers of \(x\),

  1. \(\frac{1}{2-{{x}^{2}}}\)
  2. \(\frac{2}{2-x}\)

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Answer:(i) \(\displaystyle [x^r]\frac{1}{2-x^2}=\begin{cases}2^{-(r/2+1)},&r\text{ even},\\0,&r\text{ odd},\end{cases}\) for integers \(r\ge0\). Equivalently, the coefficient of \(x^{2k}\) is \(2^{-(k+1)}\). (ii) \(\displaystyle [x^r]\frac{2}{2-x}=\frac{1}{2^r}\) for integers \(r\ge0\).

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