In an experiment, different loads are hung from a spring. For each load of \(x\) kg, the extension of the spring, \(y\) mm, is measured. The seven results are given in the table below.
| Load \(x\) (kg) | \(3\) | \(4\) | \(6\) | \(8\) | \(10\) | \(11\) | \(14\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extension \(y\) (mm) | \(10\) | \(16\) | \(19\) | \(30\) | \(36\) | \(41\) | \(58\) |
The results are plotted on the scatter diagram below.
With no load, the extension is \(0\) mm. The experimenter therefore draws a straight line through the origin and the point \((\bar{x},\bar{y})\), where \(\bar{x}\) is the mean of the seven loads and \(\bar{y}\) is the mean of the seven extensions.
The regression line of \(y\) on \(x\) for the seven results has equation \(y=ax+b\), where \(a,b\in\mathbb{R}\).
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