Kinematics - Given the Acceleration Function

Kinematics - Given the Acceleration Function

A particle \(P\) moves in a straight line so that \(t\) seconds after leaving a fixed point \(O\), its velocity \(v\) ms\({}^{-1}\) is given by \(v = (2t - 3)^2 - 9\).

  1. Sketch the \(v - t\) graph of the particle \(P\) for \(0 \le t \le 5\).
  2. Hence or otherwise,
    1. find the range of values of \(t\) for which the acceleration of \(P\) is less than \(4\) m/\(\mathrm{s}^2\).
    2. find the distance travelled by \(P\) in the first \(5\) seconds.

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Answer:(a) Upward-opening \(v-t\) parabola through \((0,0)\) and \((3,0)\), with vertex \( \left(\frac{3}{2},-9 \right)\) and endpoint \((5,40)\). (b) (i) \(0 \leq t < 2\) s; (ii) \(\frac{158}{3}\) m

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