IP2U15 HOT Q2

IP2U15 HOT Q2

Secondary 4

\(16\) pupils sat for a test. The sum of their marks is \(504\). The sum of the squares of their marks is \(16855\).

  1. Calculate
    1. the mean,
    2. the standard deviation, of these test marks.
  2. One of the marks was \(43\) but was incorrectly recorded as \(25\). Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation of these test marks.
  3. Explain, stating your reasons clearly,
    1. why the mean has increased,
    2. why the standard deviation has increased.

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Answer:(a)(i) \(31.5\). (ii) \(7.82\) (3 s.f.). (b) Mean \(32.625\), standard deviation \(8.10\) (3 s.f.). (c) Both increase; see working.

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