IP2 Class Test (May 2025) Q10 (2024 RGS Y2 CBA1 Q5)

IP2 Class Test (May 2025) Q10 (2024 RGS Y2 CBA1 Q5)

IP 2
7 marks

The diagram shows the graph of \(y = x^2 - x - 5\) for \(-3 \le x \le 4\).
Use the graph to answer the following questions. Present your solutions on the next page.

  1. Using the above graph,
    1. find the value of \(y\) when \(x = 3\)[1]
    2. write down the coordinates of the turning point,[1]
    3. write down the equation of the line of symmetry,[1]
    4. estimate the solutions of the equation \(x^2 - x - 5 = 0\).[1]
  2. A suitable straight line is to be drawn on the same diagram to solve the equation \(x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0\).
    1. State the equation of the straight line to be drawn.[1]
    2. Explain how the straight line in (ii)(a) drawn on the graph can lead to an estimation of the solution(s) to the equation \(x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0\).[1]
    3. Hence solve \(x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0\) graphically.[1]

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Answer:(i)(a) \(1\) (i)(b) \((0.5,-5.25)\) (i)(c) \(x=0.5\) (i)(d) \(x\approx-1.8\) or \(x\approx2.8\) (ii)(a) \(y=2x-3\) (ii)(b) Use the \(x\)-coordinates of the intersections (ii)(c) \(x\approx-0.6\) or \(x\approx3.6\)

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