Introduction to Normal Distribution

Introduction to Normal Distribution

Junior College 1

\(X\sim N(\mu ,{{\sigma }^{2}})\)

• Mean = Mode = Median = \(\mu \)
• \(\text{P}\hspace{0.1em}\left( \left| X-\mu \right|<\sigma \right)\approx 0.68\)
• \(\text{P}\hspace{0.1em}\left( \left| X-\mu \right|<2\sigma \right)\approx 0.95\)
• \(\text{P}\hspace{0.1em}\left( \left| X-\mu \right|<3\sigma \right)\approx 0.997\)

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Answer:For \(X\sim N(\mu,\sigma^2)\), individual points have probability 0, so endpoint inclusion does not affect interval probabilities; about 68%, 95%, and 99.7% of values lie within 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations of \(\mu\), respectively.

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