Interpreting a one-step redistribution

Interpreting a one-step redistribution

Secondary 3
4 marks
TGM Original Questions

A club models the next period's choices between Activities A and B using \(M=\begin{pmatrix}0.7&0.2\\ 0.3&0.8\end{pmatrix}\). Columns represent the current activity (A, then B); rows represent the next activity (A, then B). For example, 0.7 is the proportion of current A members predicted to choose A next period. Each member chooses exactly one activity, and the model assumes no members join or leave. The current numbers are \(v=\begin{pmatrix}120\\ 90\end{pmatrix}\).

  1. Calculate \(Mv\).[2]
  2. Interpret the result.[2]

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Answer:(a) \(\begin{pmatrix}102\\ 108\end{pmatrix}\) (b) Predicted next-period choices: A, 102 members; B, 108 members.

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