Intercepts, range and derivative of an exponential quotient, and the exact position of its maximum point

Intercepts, range and derivative of an exponential quotient, and the exact position of its maximum point

16 marks

The function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x)=\frac{4\mathrm{e}^x-\mathrm{e}^{2x}}{\mathrm{e}^x+3}\), for \(x\in\mathbb{R}\). Part of the graph of \(y=f(x)\) is shown in the diagram below. The graph meets the \(y\)-axis at \(P\) and the \(x\)-axis at \(R\), and it has a local maximum point \(Q\left(q,\,10-2\sqrt{21}\right)\).

    1. Find the coordinates of \(P\).
    2. Find the coordinates of \(R\).[6]
  1. State the range of \(f\).[1]
  2. Show that \(f'(x)=\frac{-\mathrm{e}^{3x}-6\mathrm{e}^{2x}+12\mathrm{e}^x}{\left(\mathrm{e}^x+3\right)^2}\).[3]
  3. Hence, show that \(q=\ln\left(\sqrt{21}-3\right)\).[6]

Solution:

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Answer:(a)(i) \(P\left(0,\frac34\right)\) (a)(ii) \(R(\ln4,0)\) (b) \(f(x)\leq10-2\sqrt{21}\)

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