Indefinite integrals of rational functions using partial fraction decomposition

Indefinite integrals of rational functions using partial fraction decomposition

IB Year 6 | Grade 12

Find

  1. \( \displaystyle \displaystyle \displaystyle\int \frac{3}{(x+1)(x-1)} \, \mathrm{d}x\);
  2. \( \displaystyle \displaystyle \displaystyle\int \frac{x+3}{x(x+1)} \, \mathrm{d}x \).

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\frac32\ln\left|\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right|+C\), \(x\ne\pm1\). (b) \(3\ln|x|-2\ln|x+1|+C\), \(x\ne0,-1\).

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