Use a binomial replacement model for exact, at-least-one and expected counts.

Use a binomial replacement model for exact, at-least-one and expected counts.

8 marks
ProbabilityQuestionBank.pdf

A box contains 35 red discs and 5 black discs. A disc is selected at random and its colour noted. The disc is then replaced in the box.

  1. In eight such selections, what is the probability that a black disc is selected[6]
    1. exactly once?
    2. at least once?
  2. The process of selecting and replacing is carried out 400 times. What is the expected number of black discs that would be drawn?[2]

Solution:

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Answer:Over 400 selections, the expected number of black discs is \(400(\frac18)=50\).

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