Shade a Venn complement, calculate an intersection and explain non-mutual-exclusivity.

Shade a Venn complement, calculate an intersection and explain non-mutual-exclusivity.

4 marks
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The following Venn diagram shows a sample space \(U\) and events \(A\) and \(B\). It is known that \(n(U)=36\), \(n(A)=11\), \(n(B)=6\), and \(n((A\cup B)\prime)=21\).

  1. On the diagram, shade the region \((A ∪ B)′\).

  2. Find
    1. \(n(A ∩ B)\);

    2. \(P(A ∩ B)\).
  3. Explain why events \(A\) and \(B\) are not mutually exclusive.

[4]

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Answer:(b)(i) \(n(A \cap B) = 2\) (b)(ii) \(P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{18}\) (c) \(P(A \cap B) \neq 0\)

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