Calculate a normal tail probability and a symmetric central interval.

Calculate a normal tail probability and a symmetric central interval.

5 marks
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It is claimed that the masses of a population of lions are normally distributed with a mean mass of 310 kg and a standard deviation of 30 kg.

  1. Calculate the probability that a lion selected at random will have a mass of 350 kg or more.[2]
  2. The probability that the mass of a lion lies between a and b is 0.95, where a and b are symmetric about the mean. Find the value of a and of b.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:The central 95% interval is \(310\pm1.96(30)\), so \(a=251.2\) kg and \(b=368.8\) kg.

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