Calculate intersection/union probabilities for overlapping dice events.

Calculate intersection/union probabilities for overlapping dice events.

6 marks
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Two unbiased 6-sided dice are rolled, a red one and a black one. Let E and F be the events E : the same number appears on both dice; F : the sum of the numbers is 10. Find

  1. \(P(E)\);
  2. \(P(F)\);
  3. \(P(E ∪ F)\).

[6]

Solution:

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Answer:Only \((5,5)\) is in both events, so \(P(E\cup F)=\frac16+\frac1{12}-\frac1{36}=\frac29\).

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