Determine a normal mean and standard deviation from two tail percentages.

Determine a normal mean and standard deviation from two tail percentages.

6 marks
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The speeds of cars at a certain point on a straight road are normally distributed with mean \(m\) and standard deviation \(s\). Fifteen percent of the cars travel faster than \(90\text{ km h}^{-1}\), and 12% travel slower than \(40\text{ km h}^{-1}\). Find \(m\) and \(s\).[6]

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Answer:Using \(90=\mu+z_{0.85}\sigma\) and \(40=\mu+z_{0.12}\sigma\) gives \(\sigma=22.6\text{ km h}^{-1}\) and \(\mu=66.6\text{ km h}^{-1}\).

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