Calculate intersection and union probabilities for independent events and test mutual exclusivity.

Calculate intersection and union probabilities for independent events and test mutual exclusivity.

6 marks
ProbabilityQuestionBank.pdf

Let \(A\) and \(B\) be independent events such that \(P(A) = 0.3\) and \(P(B) = 0.8\).

  1. Find \(P(A ∩ B)\).
  2. Find \(P(A ∪ B)\).
  3. Are \(A\) and \(B\) mutually exclusive? Justify your answer.

[6]

Solution:

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Answer:\(P(A\cup B)=0.3+0.8-0.24=0.86\). The events are not mutually exclusive because their intersection has positive probability.

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