Use complements, unions, intersections and conditional probability for two events.

Use complements, unions, intersections and conditional probability for two events.

6 marks
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Consider the events \(A\) and \(B\), where \(P(A)=\frac25\), \(P(B^{\prime})=\frac14\) and \(P(A\cup B)=\frac78\).

  1. Write down \(P(B)\).
  2. Find \(P(A ∩ B)\).
  3. Find \(P(A | B)\).

[6]

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Answer:\(P(A\cap B)=\frac25+\frac34-\frac78=\frac{11}{40}\), so \(P(A\mid B)=\frac{11/40}{3/4}=\frac{11}{30}\).

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