Use independence to solve an unknown event probability and distinguish mutual exclusivity.

Use independence to solve an unknown event probability and distinguish mutual exclusivity.

6 marks
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Let \(A\) and \(B\) be independent events, where \(P(A) = 0.6\) and \(P(B) = x\).

  1. Write down an expression for \(P(A ∩ B)\).[1]
  2. Given that \(P(A ∪ B) = 0.8\),

    [4]
    1. find \(x\);

    2. find \(P(A ∩ B)\).
  3. Hence, explain why \(A\) and \(B\) are not mutually exclusive.

    [1]

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Answer:(a) \(0.6x\) (b)(i) \(0.5\) (b)(ii) \(0.3\) (c) \(P(A \cap B) = 0.3 \neq 0\)

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