Use a binomial model for defects, including expectation and at-least-one probability.

Use a binomial model for defects, including expectation and at-least-one probability.

7 marks
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A factory makes switches. The probability that a switch is defective is 0.04. The factory tests a random sample of 100 switches.

  1. Find the mean number of defective switches in the sample.[2]
  2. Find the probability that there are exactly six defective switches in the sample.[2]
  3. Find the probability that there is at least one defective switch in the sample.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:\(P(X=6)=0.1052\), and \(P(X\ge1)=1-(0.96)^{100}=0.9831\).

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