Use a contingency table for union and conditional probabilities, then sample without replacement.

Use a contingency table for union and conditional probabilities, then sample without replacement.

7 marks
ProbabilityQuestionBank.pdf

There are 20 students in a classroom. Each student plays only one sport. The table below gives their sport and gender.

FootballTennisHockey
Female533
Male423
  1. One student is selected at random.[4]
    1. Calculate the probability that the student is a male or is a tennis player.
    2. Given that the student selected is female, calculate the probability that the student does not play football.
  2. Two students are selected at random. Calculate the probability that neither student plays football.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:There are 11 non-football students, so \(P(\text{neither plays football})=\frac{11}{20}\cdot\frac{10}{19}=\frac{11}{38}\).

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