Calculate ordered draws without replacement and show dependence.

Calculate ordered draws without replacement and show dependence.

6 marks
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The letters of the word \(\mathrm{PROBABILITY}\) are written on \(11\) cards: \(\mathrm{P, R, O, B, A, B, I, L, I, T, Y}\). Two cards are drawn at random without replacement. Let \(A\) be the event that the first card drawn is \(A\), and \(B\) the event that the second card drawn is \(B\).

  1. Find \(P(A)\).[1]
  2. Find \(P(B|A)\).[2]
  3. Find \(P(A ∩ B)\).[3]

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Answer:(a) \(P(A)=\dfrac1{11}\) (b) \(P(B\mid A)=\dfrac15\) (c) \(P(A\cap B)=\dfrac1{55}\)

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