Complete a binomial probability table, solve an unknown success probability and calculate a pass probability.

Complete a binomial probability table, solve an unknown success probability and calculate a pass probability.

17 marks
ProbabilityQuestionBank.pdf

A test has five questions. To pass the test, at least three of the questions must be answered correctly. The probability that Mark answers a question correctly is \(\frac15\). Let \(X\) be the number of questions that Mark answers correctly.

  1. [6]
    1. Find \(E(X)\).
    2. Find the probability that Mark passes the test.
    \(y\)\(0\)\(1\)\(2\)\(3\)\(4\)\(5\)
    \(P(Y=y)\)\(0.67\)\(0.05\)\(a+2b\)\(a-b\)\(2a+b\)\(0.04\)
  2. [8]
    1. Show that \(4a + 2b = 0.24\).

    2. Given that \(E(Y) = 1\), find \(a\) and \(b\).

  3. Find which student is more likely to pass the test.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:Bill passes with probability \((a-b)+(2a+b)+0.04=0.19\), so Bill is more likely to pass.

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