Use normal symmetry and an inverse probability to determine a standard deviation.

Use normal symmetry and an inverse probability to determine a standard deviation.

7 marks
ProbabilityQuestionBank.pdf

Let the random variable \(X\) be normally distributed with mean \(25\), as shown in the following diagram. The shaded region between \(25\) and \(27\) represents \(30 \%\) of the distribution.

  1. Find \(P(X > 27)\).[2]
  2. Find the standard deviation of \(X\).

    [5]

Solution:

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Answer:Since \(P(X<27)=0.8\), \(\frac{27-25}{\sigma}=z_{0.8}=0.8416\). Thus \(\sigma=2.38\).

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