Calculate a normal probability and determine an unknown quantile from a shaded curve.

Calculate a normal probability and determine an unknown quantile from a shaded curve.

8 marks
ProbabilityQuestionBank.pdf

A random variable \(X\) is distributed normally with a mean of \(20\) and variance \(9\).

  1. Find \(P(X ≤ 24.5)\).[3]
  2. Let \(P(X ≤ k) = 0.85\).

    [5]
    1. Represent this information on the following diagram.
    2. Find the value of \(k\).

Solution:

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Answer:For \(P(X\le k)=0.85\), \(z_{0.85}=1.0364\), so \(k=20+3(1.0364)=23.1\).

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