Binomial Mean and Variance

Binomial Mean and Variance

TGM Original

For \(X\sim\mathrm{B}(n,p)\), \(X\) counts successes in the \(n\) trials of a binomial model, with success probability \(p\).

\(\mathrm{E}(X)=np\).

\(\operatorname{Var}(X)=np(1-p)\).

\(\operatorname{SD}(X)=\sqrt{np(1-p)}\).

The mean is the long-run average number of successes, so it need not be an integer. Standard deviation describes the spread of the count; take the square root of the variance when it is requested.

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