IB AA HL Q9: Quadratic inverse and composition (paper unspecified)

IB AA HL Q9: Quadratic inverse and composition (paper unspecified)

16 marks
User-supplied IB AA HL question image (paper unspecified)

The function \(\mathrm{f}\) is defined by

\[\mathrm{f}(x)=x^2+x+3,\ x\geq a\]

where \(a\) is a real constant.

  1. State the least value of \(a\) for which \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\) exists.[1]
  2. Using this value of \(a\), find \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\).[4]
  3. Find the domain of \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\).[2]
  4. Sketch, on the same axes, the graphs of \(\mathrm{f}\) and \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\), labelling clearly the coordinates of any endpoints.[3]

The function \(\mathrm{g}\) is defined by \(\mathrm{g}(x)=x^2+x+3\).

  1. Find two possible linear functions \(\mathrm{h}\) such that \((\mathrm{g}\circ\mathrm{h})(x)=4x^2-14x+15\).[6]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(a=-\frac12\). (b) \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)=\frac{-1+\sqrt{4x-11}}{2}\). (c) \(x\geq\frac{11}{4}\). (d) Endpoints \(\left(-\frac12,\frac{11}{4}\right)\) and \(\left(\frac{11}{4},-\frac12\right)\); the curves are reflections in \(y=x\). (e) \(\mathrm{h}(x)=2x-4\) or \(\mathrm{h}(x)=-2x+3\).

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