HIHS 2EM WA3 2020 Q5

HIHS 2EM WA3 2020 Q5

Secondary 2
5 marks

The variables \(x\) and \(y\) are connected by the equation \(y = x^2 - x - 6\).

Some corresponding values of \(x\) and \(y\) are given in the table below.

\(x\)\(-3\)\(-2\)\(-1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(2\)\(3\)\(4\)
\(y\)\(6\)\(0\)\(-4\)\(-6\)\(-6\)\(-4\)\(0\)\(6\)
  1. Draw the graph of \(y = x^2 - x - 6\).
    Using a scale of \(2\) cm to represent \(1\) unit, draw a horizontal \(x\)-axis for \(-3 \leq x \leq 4\).
    Using a scale of \(1\) cm to represent \(1\) unit, draw a vertical \(y\)-axis for \(-8 \leq y \leq 6\).
    On your axes, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth curve.[3]
  2. Use your graph to find
    1. the minimum value of \(y\).[1]
    2. the equation of the line of symmetry.[1]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Graph shown in working (b)(i) \(y\approx-6.25\) (ii) \(x=0.5\)

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