N2015 P2 Q6

N2015 P2 Q6

Junior College 2
7 marks

‘Droppers’ are small sweets that are made in a variety of colours. Droppers are sold in packets and the colours of the sweets in a packet are independent of each other. On average, \(25\%\) of Droppers are red.

  1. A small packet of Droppers contains \(10\) sweets. Find the probability that there are at least \(4\) red sweets in a small packet.[2]

A large packet of Droppers contains \(100\) sweets.

  1. Use a suitable approximation, which should be stated, to find the probability that a large packet contains at least \(30\) red sweets.[3]
  2. Yip buys \(15\) large packets of Droppers. Find the probability that no more than \(3\) of these packets contain at least \(30\) red sweets.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(0.224\) (ii) \(0.149\) (iii) \(0.825\).

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