N2014 P2 Q9

N2014 P2 Q9

Junior College 2
9 marks

The lateness, in minutes, of the \(0815\) bus is normally distributed with mean \(4.3\). A new company takes over the service. A random sample of \(10\) days is chosen and the lateness of the \(0815\) bus is recorded. The sample mean is \(\bar t\) minutes and the sample variance is \(k^2\) minutes squared. A test at the \(10\%\) level of significance is to be carried out to determine whether the mean lateness has been reduced.

  1. State the null and alternative hypotheses, defining any symbol you use.[2]
  2. Given that \(k^2=3.2\), find the set of values of \(\bar t\) for which the null hypothesis is not rejected.[4]
  3. Given that \(\bar t=4\), find the set of values of \(k^2\) for which the null hypothesis is rejected.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(H_0:\mu=4.3,H_1:\mu<4.3\). (ii) \(\bar t\ge3.475320994\ldots\). (iii) \(0<k^2<0.423469962\ldots\).

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