N2008 P1 Q11

N2008 P1 Q11

Junior College 2
15 marks

The equations of three planes \(p_1,p_2,p_3\) are \(2x-5y+3z=3\), \(3x+2y-5z=-5\), \(5x+\lambda y+17z=\mu\), respectively, where \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\) are constants. When \(\lambda=-20.9\) and \(\mu=16.6\), find the coordinates of the point at which these planes meet.[2]

The planes \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) intersect in a line \(l\).

  1. Find a vector equation of \(l\).[4]
  2. Given that all three planes meet in the line \(l\), find \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\).[3]
  3. Given instead that the three planes have no point in common, what can be said about the values of \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\)?[2]
  4. Find the cartesian equation of the plane which contains \(l\) and the point \((1,-1,3)\).[4]

Solution:

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Answer:Initial point \((-4/11,-4/11,7/11)\). (i) \(\mathbf r=(0,0,1)+t(1,1,1)\). (ii) \(\lambda=-22,\mu=17\). (iii) \(\lambda=-22,\mu\ne17\). (iv) \(3x-y-2z=-2\).

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