2026 HCI P1 Q7

2026 HCI P1 Q7

Junior College 2
11 marks

Do not use a calculator in answering this question.

The equation \(iz^3-1=0\) has 3 roots \(z_1\), \(z_2\) and \(z_3\), which are represented by points \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) respectively on an Argand diagram. It is given that \(z_1\) is purely imaginary and the real component of \(z_2\) is positive.

  1. Find the exact values of \(z_1\), \(z_2\) and \(z_3\).[4]
  2. Determine the modulus and the arguments of \(z_1\), \(z_2\) and \(z_3\), where \(-\pi<\arg(z)\leq\pi\).[4]
  3. Sketch \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) on an Argand diagram and state the geometrical shape of \(ABC\).[3]

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Answer:(a) \(z_1=i\), \(z_2=\frac{\sqrt3-i}{2}\), \(z_3=\frac{-\sqrt3-i}{2}\) (b) all moduli \(1\); arguments \(\frac\pi2,-\frac\pi6,-\frac{5\pi}{6}\) (c) equilateral triangle

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