2026 HCI P1 Q4

2026 HCI P1 Q4

Junior College 2
8 marks

The sum of the first \(n\) terms, where \(n\geq1\), of a geometric series is given by \[S_n=\frac54\left[1-\left(-\frac13\right)^n\right].\]

  1. Write down the value of the sum to infinity of the geometric series and find the least value of \(n\) such that the sum of the first \(n\) terms and the sum to infinity differ by less than \(10^{-3}\).[4]
  2. Given that \(\displaystyle u_k=k\sum_{n=1}^{k}S_n\), find an expression for \(u_k\) in terms of \(k\) where \(k\in\mathbb{Z}^+\).[4]

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Answer:(a) \(S_\infty=\frac54\), least \(n=7\) (b) \(u_k=\frac{5k}{16}\left\{4k+1-(-\frac13)^k\right\}\)

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