Gradient of Straight Line

Gradient of Straight Line

TGM Original Questions

The figure below shows the parallelogram \(ABCD\) in the Cartesian plane.

  1. Find the gradients of the straight lines \(AB\), \(CD\), \(BC\) and \(AD\).
  2. Based on your answers in (i), write down ONE condition which guarantees that the two straight lines are parallel.
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Answer:\(m_{AB}\) and \(m_{CD}\) are undefined; \(m_{BC}=m_{AD}=-1/3\). Thus both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Distinct nonvertical lines are parallel exactly when their gradients are equal; distinct vertical lines are parallel too.

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