Complex Numbers - Representing Complex Numbers on an Argand Diagram

Complex Numbers - Representing Complex Numbers on an Argand Diagram

TGM Original Questions

The point \(P\) represent the complex number \(z=3-4\mathbf{i}\). Let the points \(Q\), \(R\) and \(S\) represent the complex numbers \(\mathbf{i}z\), \(-z\), \({{z}^{*}}\) respectively.

  1. Describe the geometric transformations that map the point \(P\) to the points \(Q\), \(R\) and \(S\).
  2. Hence represent the points \(P\), \(Q\), \(R\) and \(S\) on a single argand diagram, clearly illustrating their relationship.

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Answer:\(\text{(a)}\ Q:4+3\mathbf{i}\text{, rotation by}\hspace{0.5em}\dfrac{\pi}{2};\ R:-3+4\mathbf{i}\text{, rotation by}\hspace{0.5em}\pi;\ S:3+4\mathbf{i}\text{, reflection in the real axis}\) \(\text{(b)}\ P(3,-4),\ Q(4,3),\ R(-3,4),\ S(3,4);\ |z|=5\)

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