Functions - Sketching a Function and Its Inverse

Functions - Sketching a Function and Its Inverse

Consider a function \(g\) defined as \(g:x\mapsto (x+2)^2-3,\ x\in\mathbb{R}\).

  1. Sketch the graph of \(g\) and hence explain why \(g\) cannot have an inverse.
  2. If \(g:x\mapsto (x+2)^2-3,\ x\ge q\) has an inverse, write down the smallest value \(q\) can take.
  3. For this value of \(q\), find the function \(g^{-1}\).
  4. Sketch the graphs of \(g\) and \(g^{-1}\) on the same axes, clearly showing the relationship between them.
  5. Write down the range of \(g^{-1}\).
  6. Find the exact solution of the equation \(g (x) =g^{-1}(x)\).

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Answer:(a) \(g\) is not one-to-one. (b) \(q=-2\). (c) \(g^{-1}:x\mapsto-2+\sqrt{x+3}\), \(x\ge-3\). (e) \([-2,\infty)\). (f) \(x=\frac{-3+\sqrt5}{2}\).

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