Area from a parametric midpoint locus

Area from a parametric midpoint locus

Junior College 2
12 marks

A curve \(C\) has parametric equations \[x=4t^2+1,\qquad y=2t.\]

The points \(P\) and \(Q\) on \(C\) have parameters \(p\) and \(3p\) respectively. The point \(M\) is the midpoint of \(PQ\).

  1. Show that the coordinates of \(M\) are \((20p^2+1,4p)\), and hence find the Cartesian equation of the locus of \(M\) as \(p\) varies.[4]
  2. The line \(L\) has equation \[x=15y-39.\] It intersects the locus of \(M\) at two points.
    Find the corresponding values of \(p\).[3]
  3. For the smaller value of \(p\), denote the corresponding points on \(C\) by \(P_1\) and \(Q_1\). For the larger value, denote them by \(P_2\) and \(Q_2\).

    The four distinct points \(P_1,Q_1,P_2,Q_2\) form a quadrilateral. Find the exact area of the quadrilateral.

    [5]

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Answer:(a) \(x=\dfrac54y^2+1\) (b) \(p=1\text{ or}\hspace{0.5em}p=2\) (c) \(128\text{ units}^2\)

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