Transformations of Graphs - Reciprocal Graph, \(y=\frac{1}{f(x)}\)

Transformations of Graphs - Reciprocal Graph, \(y=\frac{1}{f(x)}\)

9 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of \(y = \mathrm{f}(2x)\). The graph has a turning point at \((2, 0)\), and asymptotes with equations \(x = 0\) and \(y = k\).

Diagram as shown in the question
  1. State a single transformation that will transform the graph of \(y = \mathrm{f}(2x)\) onto the graph of \(y = \mathrm{f}(2x + 4)\). Hence sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm{f}(2x + 4)\).[3]

On separate clearly labelled diagrams, sketch the graphs of

  1. \(y = \frac{1}{\mathrm{f}(2x)}\)[3]
  2. \(y = -\mathrm{f}(|x|)\)[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Translation 2 units left; minimum \((0,0)\), asymptotes \(x=-2,y=k\). (b) Asymptotes \(x=2,y=\dfrac1k\); excluded point \((0,0)\). (c) Maxima \((\pm4,0)\); asymptotes \(x=0,y=-k\); even graph.

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