Functions - Sketching a Function and Its Inverse

Functions - Sketching a Function and Its Inverse

8 marks

The function \(\mathrm{f}\) is defined by

\[\mathrm{f}: x \mapsto x^2 - 4x + 5, x \in \mathbb{R}, x > 2.\]

  1. Find \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\) and write down the domain of \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\).[3]
  2. Sketch the graph of \(\mathrm{f}\) and \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\) on the same diagram.[2]
  3. Explain why the \(x\)-coordinate of the point of intersection of the curves in part (b) satisfies the equation
    \[x^2 - 5x + 5 = 0\]
    and find the exact value of this \(x\)-coordinate.[3]

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Answer:(a) \(\mathrm f^{-1}(x)=2+\sqrt{x-1}\), domain \((1,\infty)\) (b) See graph. (c) \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt5}{2}\)

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