Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

16 marks

Let \(f(x) = A\mathrm{e}^{kx} + 3\). Part of the graph of \(f\) is shown below.

The \(y\)-intercept is at \( (0, 13) \).

  1. Show that \(A = 10\).[2]
  2. Given that \(f(15) = 3.49\) (correct to \(3\) significant figures), find the value of \(k\).[3]
    1. Using your value of \(k\), find \(f'(x)\).[5]
    2. Hence, explain why \(f\) is a decreasing function.
    3. Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph \(f\).

Let \(g(x) = -x^2 + 12x - 24\).

  1. Find the area enclosed by the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\).[6]

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Answer:(a) \(A=10\) (b) \(k=-0.201\) (c)(i) \(f'(x)=-2.01\mathrm e^{-0.201x}\) (c)(ii) \(f'(x)<0\), so \(f\) is decreasing (c)(iii) \(y=3\) (d) \(19.5\text{ units}^2\)

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