A function assigns one output to each permitted input. A table lists selected input–output pairs; the graph shows their relationship. Choose clear scales, calculate carefully and plot each pair. Use a smooth curve for a smooth function, not straight joins between successive points.
Example
For \(y=x^3-x+1\) on \(-2\le x\le2\), the expression is a sum of three power terms. Its values are:
| \(x\) | \(y\) |
|---|---|
| \(-2\) | \(-5\) |
| \(-1\) | \(1\) |
| \(0\) | \(1\) |
| \(1\) | \(1\) |
| \(2\) | \(7\) |
The equal outputs at \(-1,0,1\) do not make the curve horizontal between them. Additional values, such as \(y=1.375\) at \(x=-0.5\) and \(y=0.625\) at \(x=0.5\), reveal the shape. Do not extend a graph beyond its stated interval.
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