An exterior angle is the turn from one side to the extension of the next. Walking once around a convex polygon makes one complete turn: one exterior angle at each vertex, taken consistently in the same direction, totals \(360^\circ\).
At each vertex, interior angle + exterior angle \(=180^\circ\). For a regular \(n\)-gon, each exterior angle is \(\dfrac{360^\circ}{n}\), and \(n=\dfrac{360^\circ}{\text{exterior angle}}\).
| Regular polygon | Interior angle | Exterior angle |
|---|---|---|
| Pentagon | \(108^\circ\) | \(72^\circ\) |
| Hexagon | \(120^\circ\) | \(60^\circ\) |
| Octagon | \(135^\circ\) | \(45^\circ\) |
| Decagon | \(144^\circ\) | \(36^\circ\) |
Example
A regular polygon has interior angle \(156^\circ\). Its exterior angle is \(24^\circ\), so it has \(360\div24=15\) sides. The side count must be an integer at least 3.
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