Exterior angles and regular polygons

Exterior angles and regular polygons

Secondary 1
TGM Original — E Math Summary Notes (4052), 2026 editorial manuscript

An exterior angle is the turn from one side to the extension of the next. Walking once around a convex polygon makes one complete turn: one exterior angle at each vertex, taken consistently in the same direction, totals \(360^\circ\).

At each vertex, interior angle + exterior angle \(=180^\circ\). For a regular \(n\)-gon, each exterior angle is \(\dfrac{360^\circ}{n}\), and \(n=\dfrac{360^\circ}{\text{exterior angle}}\).

Regular polygonInterior angleExterior angle
Pentagon\(108^\circ\)\(72^\circ\)
Hexagon\(120^\circ\)\(60^\circ\)
Octagon\(135^\circ\)\(45^\circ\)
Decagon\(144^\circ\)\(36^\circ\)

Example

A regular polygon has interior angle \(156^\circ\). Its exterior angle is \(24^\circ\), so it has \(360\div24=15\) sides. The side count must be an integer at least 3.

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