Graphs of the form \(y=\pm {{\left( x-p \right)}^{2}}+q\)

Graphs of the form \(y=\pm {{\left( x-p \right)}^{2}}+q\)

Secondary 3

Minimum Curve

For the equation \(y={{\left( x-p \right)}^{2}}+q\),

• the graph opens upwards,

• the coordinates of the minimum point of the graph are\(\left( p,q \right)\) and

• the graph is symmetrical about the line \(x=p\).

Maximum Curve

For the equation \(y=-{{\left( x-p \right)}^{2}}+q\),

• the graph opens downwards,

• the coordinates of the maximum point of the graph are \(\left( p,q \right)\) and

• the graph is symmetrical about the line \(x=p\).

Solution:

Solution locked

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Answer:Both graphs have turning point \((p,q)\) and symmetry line \(x=p\). The graph \(y=(x-p)^2+q\) opens upwards with minimum \(q\); the graph \(y=-(x-p)^2+q\) opens downwards with maximum \(q\).

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