Let \(f(x)=2x^4+px^2+q\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are real constants and \(q\ne0\).
In this part, \(p=3\) and \(q=1\).
Sketch the graph of \(y=2x^4+3x^2+1\), labelling any points where it meets the axes.[2]
Hence, state a reason why \(2x^4+3x^2+1=0\) has no real roots.[1]
In this part, \(p=-8\) and \(q=8\).
Sketch the graph of \(y=2x^4-8x^2+8\), labelling any points where it meets the axes.[2]
Write down \(f'(x)\).[2]
Show that \(f'\) is an odd function.[3]
If \(f(\beta)=0\) and \(f'(\beta)=0\), then \(\beta\) is called a double root of \(f(x)=0\).
Describe how the graph of \(y=f(x)\) shows whether \(f(x)=0\) has a double root.[1]
For parts (e) to (g), assume that \(f(x)=0\) has a double root \(\beta\).
Show, using part (c), that \(-\beta\) is a double root of \(f(x)=0\) as well.[4]
Use \(f'(\beta)=0\), or another method, to show that \(\beta^2=-\frac p4\).[3]
Hence, show that \(q=\frac{p^2}{8}\).[2]
Hence, deduce the values of \(p\) for which the double roots of \(f(x)=0\) are
real;[1]
purely imaginary.[1]
For parts (h) and (i), let \(f(x)=2x^4+px^2+q\) with \(p<0\) and \(q\ne0\).
Show that \(f''(x)=0\) when \(x=\pm\sqrt{-\frac{p}{12}}\).[3]
The graph of \(y=f(x)\) has a point of inflexion where \(x=\sqrt{-\frac{p}{12}}\), and the tangent at this point has equation \(y=-\frac{2\sqrt3}{9}(-p)^{\frac32}x+c\).
Show that \(c=\frac{p^2}{24}+q\).[5]