Double roots of an even quartic, its odd derivative, and the tangent at a point of inflexion

Double roots of an even quartic, its odd derivative, and the tangent at a point of inflexion

IB Year 6 | Grade 12
30 marks

Let \(f(x)=2x^4+px^2+q\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are real constants and \(q\ne0\).

  1. In this part, \(p=3\) and \(q=1\).
    1. Sketch the graph of \(y=2x^4+3x^2+1\), labelling any points where it meets the axes.[2]
    2. Hence, state a reason why \(2x^4+3x^2+1=0\) has no real roots.[1]
  2. In this part, \(p=-8\) and \(q=8\).
    Sketch the graph of \(y=2x^4-8x^2+8\), labelling any points where it meets the axes.[2]
    1. Write down \(f'(x)\).[2]
    2. Show that \(f'\) is an odd function.[3]
  3. If \(f(\beta)=0\) and \(f'(\beta)=0\), then \(\beta\) is called a double root of \(f(x)=0\).
    Describe how the graph of \(y=f(x)\) shows whether \(f(x)=0\) has a double root.[1]
  4. For parts (e) to (g), assume that \(f(x)=0\) has a double root \(\beta\).
    Show, using part (c), that \(-\beta\) is a double root of \(f(x)=0\) as well.[4]
    1. Use \(f'(\beta)=0\), or another method, to show that \(\beta^2=-\frac p4\).[3]
    2. Hence, show that \(q=\frac{p^2}{8}\).[2]
  5. Hence, deduce the values of \(p\) for which the double roots of \(f(x)=0\) are
    1. real;[1]
    2. purely imaginary.[1]
  6. For parts (h) and (i), let \(f(x)=2x^4+px^2+q\) with \(p<0\) and \(q\ne0\).
    Show that \(f''(x)=0\) when \(x=\pm\sqrt{-\frac{p}{12}}\).[3]
  7. The graph of \(y=f(x)\) has a point of inflexion where \(x=\sqrt{-\frac{p}{12}}\), and the tangent at this point has equation \(y=-\frac{2\sqrt3}{9}(-p)^{\frac32}x+c\).
    Show that \(c=\frac{p^2}{24}+q\).[5]

Solution:

Solution locked

680+ questions here come with free worked solutions. A free account saves your questions and progress; this one needs tuition enrolment.

Create a free account to practise similar questions.

Answer:(c)(i) \(f'(x)=8x^3+2px\) (f)(i) \(\beta^2=-\frac p4\) (f)(ii) \(q=\frac{p^2}{8}\) (g)(i) \(p<0\) (g)(ii) \(p>0\) (h) \(x=\pm\sqrt{-\frac{p}{12}}\) (i) \(c=\frac{p^2}{24}+q\)

Need help? Join our JC Math tuition classes.

Learn more