Discrete Random Variables (DRV) - Expected Payoffs and Fair Games

Discrete Random Variables (DRV) - Expected Payoffs and Fair Games

In a game, a player tosses \(3\) fair coins. He wins \(\$10\) if \(3\) heads occur, \(\$p\) if \(2\) heads occur, \(\$3\) if \(1\) head occurs and \(\$2\) if no head occurs.

Express in terms of \(p\) his expected gain from each game.

Given that he pays \(\$4.50\) to play each game, calculate

  1. the value of \(p\) for which the game is fair (the player will neither win or lose in the long run), and
  2. his expected gain or loss over \(100\) games if \(p= 4.90\).

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Answer:Expected payout \(\frac{21+3p}{8}\); (a) \(p=5\); (b) expected loss \(\$3.75\).

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