Differential Equations - Solving Differential Equations by Separation of Variables Solve \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}-\frac{y}{x}=1\), using the substitution \(y=vx\).
Solve \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac{y-x+1}{y-x+5}\), using the substitution \(z=y-x\).
Solve \(2x^{3}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=x^{2}y+1\), using the substitution \(y=u\sqrt{x}\).
Solve \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+\sin 2y=\sin^{2}y\), using the substitution \(z=\tan y\).
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Answer: (i) \(y=x\ln|x|+Cx\) (ii) \(\dfrac{(y-x)^2}{2}+5(y-x)+4x=C\) (iii) \(2y=-\dfrac{2}{5x^2}+C\sqrt x\) (iv) \(y=\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac2{1-Ae^{2x}}\right)+n\pi\), with the additional constant solutions \(y=n\pi\)