Cubic quotient inequality

Cubic quotient inequality

IB Year 6 | Grade 12
7 marks

Let \(p\) and \(q\) be distinct positive real numbers.

  1. Prove by contradiction that \(\frac{p^2}{q}+\frac{q^2}{p}>p+q\).[5]
  2. Give a counterexample to show that this inequality need not hold if \(p\) and \(q\) are nonzero but not both positive.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:\(\frac{p^2}{q}+\frac{q^2}{p}>p+q\) for unequal positive \(p,q\); \(p=1,\ q=-1\) gives equality.

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