2026 May TZC P2 Q1

2026 May TZC P2 Q1

5 marks

Eight students run a \(400\)-metre race. Their race time, \(T\), and the length, \(L\), of their legs are shown in the table.

Leg length (\(L\) cm)\(85\)\(82\)\(78\)\(91\)\(76\)\(84\)\(80\)\(88\)
Race time (\(T\) seconds)\(65.2\)\(67.3\)\(70.0\)\(60.8\)\(72.5\)\(66.1\)\(68.9\)\(62.4\)

The equation of the regression line of \(T\) on \(L\) for this data can be written in the form \(T = aL + b\).

  1. Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).

    [2]
  2. Write down the value of the Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient \(r\).

    [1]
  3. Use the equation of the regression line of \(T\) on \(L\) to predict the time of a student with a leg length of \(79\) cm.

    [2]
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