Coordinate Geometry - Length of a Line Segment

Coordinate Geometry - Length of a Line Segment

TGM Original Questions

Three points have coordinates \(A(1, 8)\), \(B(0, 3)\) and \(C(k, 5)\). Find

  1. the value of \(k\) if \(AC\) is perpendicular to \(BC\),
  2. the midpoint of \(AB\),
  3. the equation of the perpendicular bisector of \(AB\),
  4. the lengths of \(AB\) and \(BC\),
  5. the area of triangle \(ABC\), using the results in (d).

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Answer:(a) \(k = 3\) or \(k = -2\); (b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{11}{2}\right)\); (c) \(y = -\dfrac{1}{5} x + \dfrac{28}{5}\); (d) AB \(= 5.10\) units, BC \(= 3.61\) units when \(k = 3\), BC \(= 2.83\) units when \(k = -2\); (e) area \(= 6.5\) square units when \(k = 3\), area \(= 6\) square units when \(k = -2\)

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